Did the US Treasury Just Pull Plug on US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve?

In Bitcoin news today, the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve has not been canceled, but it has hit a wall. A jurisdictional dispute between the US Treasury and the Commerce Department over which agency controls oversight has frozen implementation of the Trump administration’s flagship digital asset initiative, with 328,372 Bitcoin worth approximately $25Bn sitting in limbo as Washington’s bureaucracy grinds through the dispute.

The fault line is straightforward: Trump’s March 6, 2025 executive order formally established the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a separate Digital Asset Stockpile, directing Treasury to administer custodial accounts for all finally forfeited government Bitcoin.

Commerce, alongside pro-Bitcoin lawmakers, wants aggressive accumulation targets. Treasury is applying the brakes on large-scale open-market purchases and the creative funding mechanisms – such as revaluing Federal Reserve gold certificates – that would finance them.

The Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel is now working with both agencies to resolve the impasse, according to CoinPedia’s reporting, while the White House evaluates the final structure of both programs.

Bitcoin News: What the Executive Order Actually Said

Trump’s March 2025 order was explicit on one point: none of the seized Bitcoin would be sold at routine government auction, reversing the prior practice of the US Marshals Service.

The coins are to remain reserve assets for governmental objectives. The order also gave Treasury 60 days to deliver an evaluation of legal and investment considerations and to recommend legislation to Congress, a deadline that has long since passed without a public output.

At Consensus Miami on May 6, 2026, White House digital assets adviser Patrick Witt told attendees that a detailed Strategic Bitcoin Reserve announcement was coming “in the next few weeks.”

As of early July 2026, that announcement has not materialized. The gap between Witt’s timeline and the current impasse is the clearest signal yet that the inter-agency dispute is more than procedural friction.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has publicly stated the Fed does not intend to accumulate Bitcoin on its balance sheet, effectively narrowing the institutional home for the asset to Treasury, the very agency currently resisting the most ambitious accumulation scenarios.

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The Legislative Race Running in Parallel

Two bills are moving through Congress that could resolve the standoff by codifying Bitcoin policy in statute rather than leaving it to executive discretion. The first, H.R. 2112, would give the March 2025 executive order the force of law as written.

The second, the American Reserve Modernization Act (ARMA), reintroduced May 21, 2026, by Representatives Nick Begich (R-AK) and Jared Golden (D-ME), is significantly more aggressive.

It would lock all federal Bitcoin for 20 years, authorize purchases of up to 200,000 BTC per year for five years targeting a one-million-BTC ceiling, and require the Treasury to build a secure storage facility within 180 days of enactment.

Senator Cynthia Lummis has proposed funding such purchases by revaluing Fed gold certificates and redirecting approximately $6 billion in Fed remittances between 2025 and 2029 – a mechanism Treasury has not endorsed.

Academics writing in The Conversation have warned that a full-scale reserve program could trigger a geopolitical “crypto arms race” among sovereign states, a dynamic already visible in how smaller economies are navigating their own reserve decisions under institutional pressure, as seen in El Salvador’s IMF negotiations over its Bitcoin reserve.

The broader US government crypto policy and regulatory framework remains unsettled, and the SBR dispute reflects that wider legislative gap – large ambitions sitting atop a thin statutory foundation.

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What the Delay Means for Bitcoin Markets

In other Bitcoin news, the practical implication for traders is this: there is no steady wall of US government Bitcoin buying in the near term. The government already holds an estimated 198,000 to 328,372 BTC, all acquired through criminal and civil forfeitures rather than open-market purchases, representing roughly 1% to 1.56% of the circulating supply.

That position alone makes the US one of the largest single Bitcoin holders in the world, on a scale comparable to the concentrated institutional treasury positions tracked among major corporate Bitcoin holders.

If ARMA or H.R. 2112 clears Congress, up to one million BTC could be locked away for two decades, permanently removing a major supply overhang.

Until then, the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve delay keeps that scenario in the speculative column, significant in scale if it happens, but dependent on an inter-agency dispute and a divided Congress first finding common ground.

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The post Did the US Treasury Just Pull Plug on US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve? appeared first on 99Bitcoins.

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