Tesla left its 11,509-coin Bitcoin (BTC) position untouched through the first quarter of 2026, even as the electric vehicle maker funneled $2 billion of fresh capital into SpaceX.
The stance held through a quarter in which a drop from roughly $90,000 to $68,000 knocked the carrying value of Tesla’s stack down 22% to about $786 million, forcing a $173 million fair value loss.
Tesla Sticks With Bitcoin as $2 Billion Flows to SpaceX
CEO Elon Musk’s company has now kept its Bitcoin position unchanged for more than three years, extending a HODL posture first adopted after Tesla unloaded three-quarters of its original 43,200 BTC stake in mid-2022. Tesla disclosed in its Q1 filing that it neither bought nor sold BTC during the quarter. This matches the unchanged position it maintained last year.
The sharper story sits in Tesla’s $2 billion SpaceX investment. The infusion, which regulatory filings cleared in March after SpaceX absorbed xAI, turns Tesla’s earlier $2 billion xAI stake into a sub-1% position in the private rocket company.
It offset Q1 free cash flow of $1.4 billion and arrives alongside $1.2 billion in fresh debt, signaling that Tesla’s balance-sheet priorities sit firmly with AI compute and chip supply rather than with broader digital-asset accumulation. The capital flow also deepens the financial link between Tesla and SpaceX, whose own Bitcoin treasury activity has drawn market attention in recent months.
We continued to make meaningful progress on the build out of the infrastructure & AI software that underpins our Robotaxi & future robotics businesses in Q1.
Earnings Beat Masks a Heavier AI and Robotaxi Spend
Tesla posted Q1 EPS of $0.41 versus a $0.36 consensus and revenue of $22.38 billion. Automotive gross margins excluding credits reached 19.2%. Results beat expectations and lifted shares 4% to 5% after hours. Warranty reserve releases, tariff refunds, and delayed supplier payments supported the margin.
Management used the call to push an AI-forward story. The Cortex 2 training cluster at Giga Texas now runs roughly 230,000 H100-equivalent GPUs. Dojo 3 has been repositioned around space-based AI compute after an earlier shutdown. Tesla confirmed its AI5 chip was taped out on April 15. It reiterated that the Terafab venture with SpaceX, xAI, and Intel will secure long-term silicon. The silicon supports Cybercab, Optimus, and Full Self-Driving. Cybercab production remains targeted for Q2 2026.
Full Self-Driving (FSD) Tops 1.28 Million Subscribers
FSD subscriptions hit a record 1.28 million during the quarter, with unsupervised autonomy trials expanding across additional U.S. cities. Musk separately acknowledged that Hardware 3 vehicles lack the compute for future autonomy features, a concession that drew pushback from long-time owners despite the earnings beat. The capital allocation contrast with peers such as Strategy and Metaplanet, which continue stacking Bitcoin aggressively, leaves Tesla’s hold-but-don’t-add posture looking increasingly passive within the public-company treasury set.
Investors must decide in the coming days how to weigh the AI capex pivot versus BTC stasis. They must also decide whether treasury peers will interpret Tesla’s silence as a quiet signal.
